HCGB 8th Champ Show 23rd Oct 2022 Judge's Critique

Havanese Club of GB Rescue and rehoming service Havanese Rehoming Service The Havanese Club of GB offers a rehoming support service for Havanese. If you can no longer care for your Havanese due to ill health or change in circumstances, please contact us to discuss whether re-homing with the assistance of our service may be an alternative you would wish to consider. Whether you are a pet owner or a breeder, we will endeavour to support you to find a new home for your dog(s). We also welcome offers of homes for Havanese and are very happy to discuss possibilities and options. If you are interested in offering a home or want to re-home Havanese, please download and complete the form below, and email our Havanese Rehoming Co-ordinator Lesa Miles at havaneserescuegb@gmail.com or telephone 07850 335700. Rehoming Support The aim of rehoming co-ordination and facilitation is to match those who need to re-home their Havanese due to change in circumstances with those who can provide a loving home for this very special breed of dog. At all times, the aim is to ensure the well-being of our beloved Havanese is respected. In all instances, interested parties will be required to share a basic level of information information (age, condition, health, vaccinations, temperament etc) with the Rehoming Coordinator, so that re-homing can be facilitated effectively. Please contact us for a confidential discussion if you need to find a new home for your Havanese so that we can advise on how we might help co-ordinate and facilitate rehoming in a timely manner. Click for Rehoming Enquiry Form For more information, please contact our Havanese Rehoming Co-ordinator Lesa Miles via email on havaneserescuegb@gmail.com or by telephone 07850 335700 . Dogs currently looking for homes

The Health of Your Havanese The Havanese is generally a healthy, robust little dog. However, like in all pets, health problems can occur occasionally. There are a number of things you can do to minimise the risk of problems in your Havanese: 01. Buy from a Reputable Breeder Make sure you follow our advice on the Puppy page, and only buy from a breeder whose dogs are well kept and health tested before breeding as per Havanese Club of GB recommendations. Information 02. Prepare for your New Puppy Make sure you educate yourself about owning a small breed puppy, and 'puppy proof' your home and garden, to avoid exposure to environmental hazards and minimise risk of accidents (or escaping). ALWAYS secure the puppy or dog in the car, either in a crate or with a harness and seat belt. NEVER leave your puppy or dog alone in the car, particularly on warm days. Information 03. Feed your Puppy healthy food Whichever type of food you decide to feed your puppy, be it raw, dry, wet or home cooked, please ensure you feed the best quality food you can afford. Avoid overfeeding your puppy, as obesity is associated with multiple health issues such as diabetes and joint disorders. Keep your puppy safe from harmful and toxic foods, such as chocolate, artificial sweeteners, grapes & raisins and many others. Information 04. Age Appropriate Exercise Your puppy will require exercise, but doing too much too soon can be harmful and result in lasting health problems. The amount of exercise needs to be gradually increased as the puppy matures. Aside from the puppy's 'self directed' exercise, daily walks on lead should be limited to roughly 5 minutes per month of age, and then increased gradually. Early access to stairs has also been linked to hip problems in later life, as have slippery floors. For detailed information on how to keep your puppy active and mentally stimulated, click the button below and then scroll down the page for free advice. Information 05. Maintain a Good Relationship with your Vet All dogs will need to see the vet sometimes, be it for a routine check up, vaccinations, or advice on worming and parasite prevention, or in an emergency. It is important that you find a vet you are comfortable with- you may wish to follow recommendations from friends or neighbours, or visit a couple of local surgeries to get some information on their services. If you are concerned at all about your puppy's wellbeing, please contact your vet and DO NOT rely on advice/remote diagnosis from individuals on social media, who will mostly not be qualified to provide veterinary advice. The link below provides information on common ailments in dogs, but we would also advise owners to consider attending a basic canine first aid course, online or in person. Information

Th ere is no evidence that Hip Dysplasia is more common in Havanese than other small breeds. The British Veterinary Association does not yet have enough hip X-ray results in their database to make a judgement of the prevalence of Hip Dysplasia in Havanese. However, the Orthopedic Foundation For Animals in the US has data on 7,129 tested Havanese and their results show Havanese are comparable to many other small breeds. Below is a list of OFA hip statistics as published to date (accessed in January 2025), in breeds from toy and other groups. You may have seen posts on social media stating that the -highly respected- Finnish canine health database shows that more than 50% of Havanese screened in Finland had Hip Dysplasia on Xray. This is based on only 332 tested Havanese over a nine year period. As with hip testing results in the UK, in terms of statistical validity this is a small number of dogs, and it is therefore not yet possible to draw conclusions about the breed as a whole. In contrast, the OFA data, based on 7,129 tested Havanese, demonstrates that at least 90% of tested dogs had a normal hip conformation, an additional 1% were indeterminate, and the vast majority of the remaining 9% fell into the 'mild' category. Any health data analyst would therefore ask questions as to why the results in the Finnish database are skewed towards hip dysplasia, before making any generalisations about the breed. There may be many different reasons, which theoretically may include the issue of small numbers, differences the methodology used to obtain and/or score Xrays, or factors specific to the local population. There may be any number of other factors we don’t know about. Until more dogs are added to their database, it will remain difficult to interpret the results. Nevertheless, we must not disregard this statistic but keep an open mind, closely monitor the data going forward, and review conclusions on an ongoing basis.

Useful Links The Kennel Club Ownership Transfer Dog Showing Good Citizen Petlog Puppy Buyers Dog Health Eye Testing Havanese Colours Havanese Magazine Havanese Fanciers Canadian KC Havanese Club America Havanese Book Grooming Book

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BVA Scheme for eye testing Hereditary Eye Problems in Havanese Report an Eye disorder Like many other breeds, Havanese can have hereditary eye disease. The most well known of these disorders is Cataract. Cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to loss of vision. Not all cataracts are hereditary, so for example they can form after an eye injury. As breeders, we are mostly concerned about the hereditary form (Hereditary Cataract) that can be passed on from parents to offspring. There are a number of other disorders that can occur, including Cherry Eye (a prolapse of glands in the third eye lid in the inner corner of the eye) and Distichiasis (stray eye lashes growing on the inner surface of the eye lid). For more information on hereditary eye disease in dogs, please click on the button below. Responsible breeders will regularly screen their Havanese for eye disease, and show you official certificates of eye testing for both of the puppy's parents, not older than 12 months. THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO DNA TESTS AVAILABLE FOR ANY EYE DISEASES IN HAVANESE, so genetic testing can't be performed at this point in time, only a clinical examination of the eye. Eye Disorders Eye testing Any testing must be undertaken by a veterinary ophthalmologist registered with the British Veterinary Association/Kennel Club (BVA/KC) Eye Scheme Panel (also referred to as 'panellist'). It's NOT enough for a general vet to have examined the dog. When eye testing should be done: 1. Litter screening: this refers to an eye examination of puppies before they leave the breeder's home, and is usually done at 6-8 weeks. This early tests can certify that there were no cataracts present from birth (congenital cataracts), but it will not predict whether or not cataracts or other eye disorders will develop later in life. 2. Annual screening: The majority of Hereditary Cataracts in Havanese will not be present from birth, but will develop at some point after the age of 6 months. It is therefore recommended that breeders have their dogs formally eye tested on a yearly basis. Eye testing is not exclusive to breeding dogs, pet owners are also welcome to have their dogs tested. This would provide information on the wider Havanese population. The BVA publishes a list of Eye Scheme panellists, so you can find one near your location. Also, there are often testing sessions organised by Breed Clubs or at shows- these are usually advertised in the canine press. Your dog needs to be microchipped, as per UK law, and you will need your dog's Kennel Club registration papers for the examination. BVA Eye Scheme Importance of reporting Problems can occur even in puppies from responsible, conscientious breeders. As there is no genetic test, we have no way of reliably identifying carriers, and have to rely on health testing and reporting of problems to try and eliminate hereditary eye disease. If your dog is diagnosed with a hereditary condition, it is very important that this is reported to the Breed Health Co-ordinator. It provides information on the health of the Havanese breed, and enables the Club to plan any necessary measures to safeguard the future of the breed. You should also inform the breeder of your Havanese of any health problems identified in the dog's lifetime, so that they can take it into account in planning their breeding program. Report an Eye disorder Next HCGB Eye Testing Clinic Our next eye testing clinic will take place on Sunday 23rd October at Nether Whitacre Village Hall, with panellist Ms Lorna Newman. Email contact@havanese-club-gb.co.uk (or phone 07525069870) for further information and bookings. *HCGB Member discount* Fully paid up members of HCGB who submit a copy of eye certificates on the day will receive a Club subsidy of £5 for first dog, and £3 per additional dog.

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Find out more about Havanese dogs Havanese are small sturdy dogs, slightly longer than tall. They have a double coat, i.e. an outer coat of long silky hair which is generally wavy to straight with a soft undercoat. The coat should be abundant though light in texture. The coat comes in many colours, ranging from white, all shades of cream, gold, sables, tobacco brown, silver, to black and any combination of these colours, giving parti-colours and tricolours. The coat is untrimmed for showing except for the hair on the feet which should be neatened. A completely natural look is what is required. Havanese have almond shaped eyes and a gentle and intelligent expression. Their legs are relatively short but not so short as to make the dog too close to the ground. They move in a jaunty fashion with a unique springy step, are very agile, and carry their plumed tails over their backs when on the move. CHARACTER – happy with a zest for life, they adore their family, bonding closely with them. This is the main reason why Havanese are not suitable as kennel dogs. Their greatest desire is to live at home as part of the family. They will become sad & introverted if left alone regularly or repeatedly for the greater part of the day & so are not suitable for people who work full time. Havanese need companionship to thrive. They are very good with children, especially older children who can appreciate their small size & play with them appropriately. They love their toys & can be very entertaining involving their humans in games of their own devising. Intelligent ? YES!! Havanese mix well with other breeds. They enjoy obedience training & mini agility or indeed any pastime in which they can participate & be with their owner. They want to please while still maintaining their own individual character. They are easy to house train as they are very clean by nature. They don’t mind water & indeed have been known to swim! They will give warning but are not “yappy”. RESPONSIBILITY as an HAVANESE OWNER – a little warning! The adorable nature of the HAVANESE with it’s appealing face, mannerisms & personality can within a very short time lead to it being spoiled. It is tempting to carry them about constantly, to baby them-DON’T. Allow them to run, play, have a daily walk, be a dog. Even if most of the time, they don’t think they are ! Havanese are still a relatively rare breed in the UK, so you may have to wait until a puppy is available. For further information please visit our puppy pages. Georgia is a bold and elegant font that is highly readable, even on smaller screens. So it’s ideal for mobile.

HCGB rules and regulations Rules & Regulations Revised 2015 NAME The Official name of the society shall be: - THE HAVANESE CLUB OF GREAT BRITAIN dd & Manage Items. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the club shall be: To promote the interest of the breed and responsible ownership at all levels. To act as a focal point for both knowledge and education. To hold breed shows etc. along with social and educational events MEMBERSHIP (2005) The annual subscription shall be £8 single and £10 joint (two people living in the same household) £1 junior members (16 years or under). Junior membership applications must be supported by a single or joint subscription. Subscriptions shall be due on 1st Jan every year. Juniors have no voting rights. No member shall be entitled to enjoy any of the privileges of membership until such subscriptions are fully paid. No person shall be able to serve as an Officer or Member of the Committee, or to vote on Club matters unless their subscriptions were paid up as at the 31st January, in the current year and for the previous twelve months. The club must make a list of members and their addresses available for inspection, if so requested, by the members of the Club or by the Kennel Club. A list of breeders will be held by the Secretary, only members who adhere to the clubs code of ethics and have submitted official KC/BVA eye results to the Clubs Health Officer will be included on the list. A fee of £10 to be paid upon registration of each litter with the Secretary. A member may be elected to Honorary Life Membership at the AGM on recommendation of the committee, in recognition of outstanding service to the Club. Notice of the proposal to elect an Honorary Life Member shall appear on the Agenda for the AGM. Honorary Life Members shall have all the rights and privileges of membership, but shall not be liable to pay a subscription. COMMITTEE & OFFICERS The day to day management of the club shall be in the hands of a committee consisting of nine members elected, three to retire annually in rotation, if eligible may offer themselves for re-election. The Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer shall hold office for three years and will retire in rotation, if eligible may offer themselves for re-election. A Vice Chairman to be elected annually from within the committee. The President of the Club shall retire annually but will be eligible for re-election. The committee shall appoint Sub-Committee’s if required. Those Officers and Committee seeking re-election will not be required to obtain a proposer or seconder. New nominees must be proposed and seconded by fully paid up members of the Club. The election of Officer and Committee shall take place at the A.G.M by secret ballot. No person whilst an undischarged bankrupt may serve on the committee of or hold any other office or appointment within a Kennel Club registered Society. MEETINGS An A.G.M must be held each year. Its purpose shall be to receive the current accounts and balance-sheet. To elect Officers and Committee. To receive a report on the workings of the previous year. To appoint an Auditor. To discuss any resolution placed on the Agenda of which 14 days notice must be given in writing to the Secretary. No business shall be transacted at an A.G.M. unless notice thereof appears on the Agenda, with the exception of Routine matters which in the opinion of the Chairperson of the meeting shall be dealt with as a matter of urgency. A Special General Meeting may be summoned by the Secretary at the request of the Committee, or on the requisition in writing of at least 15 paid up members of the club specifying the business to be transacted. Members of the Club must receive not less than 21 days notice of a Special or General Meeting and such notice must be given in writing OR by public notice in the Canine press (Dog World/Ours Dogs). The minutes of the previous a.g.m. to be included in the Habanero not less than 21 days prior to the meeting. The Committee and Officers shall meet at convenient times as and when necessary. The quorate for a General Meeting shall be 15 paid up members personally present and for meetings of the Committee 5 Members personally present of whom 2 should be Officers. Committee Members should attend a committee meeting at least once in each year. At other times an apology will be expected in writing or the member will cease to hold office. The Committee shall have the power to fill any vacancy, which may occur in the Committee during the year. Please reload TROPHIES & PROPERTY Any property of the club shall be vested in Officers and Committee for the time being. FINANCE The financial year of the club will commence on the 1st January and end on the 31st. December each year. The Treasurer shall receive all monies, keep a proper record of receipts and payments and submit a properly audited income and expenditure account and balance sheet to members at the A.G.M. of the club. He/she will keep a banking account in the name of the club and cheques will be signed by any 2 of 3 duly nominated. Accounts will be certified annually and presented to the members at the Annual General Meeting. Certification of accounts must be carried out by one qualified accountant or two individuals with accountancy experience. Those undertaking the certification must be independent from those who prepared the accounts. A copy of the annual statement of accounts for the last financial year which must be certified in accordance with the rules of the society be made available on request to members 14 days prior to the AGM. Additionally, the annual statement of accounts will be available for inspection by members at the Annual General Meeting. RULES & REGULATIONS The rules of the club may not be altered except at an A.G.M or Special Meeting and such alterations should not be brought into force until the Kennel Club has been advised and given its approval of the alteration. The Kennel Club shall be the final authority for the interpretation of the rules and regulations of the club in all cases of canine or club matters. FEDERATION This club shall not join any federation of Societies of Clubs. SUSPENSION & EXPULSION Any member who shall be suspended under Kennel Club rule A11 and /or disqualified under Kennel Club rule A 42j(8) shall ipso facto cease to be a member of the club for the duration of the suspension and/or disqualification. If the conduct of any member shall, in the opinion of the Committee, be injurious or likely to be injurious to the character or interests of the club, the Committee of the Club may, at a meeting, the notice convening which, includes as an object the consideration of the member, determine that a Special General Meeting of the Club shall be called for the purpose of passing a resolution to expel him/her. Notice of the Special Meeting shall be sent to the accused member giving particulars of the complaint and advising him/her of the place date and hour of the meeting that he/she may attend to offer an explanation. If at this meeting a resolution to expel is passed by a two thirds majority of members present and voting, his/her name shall be forthwith erased from the list of members and he/she shall thereupon cease for all purposes to be a member of the club, except that he/she may within 2 calendar months from the date of such a meeting, appeal to the Kennel Club upon and subject to such conditions as the Kennel Club may impose. EXPULSION If the Club expels any member for discreditable conduct in connection with dogs, dog shows, trials or competition, the club must report the matter in writing to The Kennel Club within seven days and supply any particulars required.. DISSOLUTIONS The club shall not be dissolved unless three-quarters of the members vote for such a dissolution at a General Meeting and confirmed at an Extra-ordinary Meeting, notice thereof shall be given to each member. In the event of the club ceasing to exist, the profits and assets will be re-distributed, as the members deem fit. ANNUAL RETURNS The Officers acknowledge that during the month of January each year, Maintenance of Title Fees will be forwarded to the Kennel Club by the Secretary for continuance of registration and that by 31st July each year, other returns as stipulated in the Kennel Club regulations for the Registration and Maintenance of Title Societies and Municipal Authorities, be forwarded to the Kennel Club. The Officers also acknowledge their duty to inform the Kennel Club of any changes of Secretary of the Club, which may occur during the year.. Please reload

What do hip and elbow screening results mean? Health screening is primarily performed to give breeders the opportunity to select healthy animals with good conformation for breeding, without unnecessarily excluding dogs from the genetic pool. In the UK, the vast majority of radiographs for Hip & Elbow screening will be submitted to the British Veterinary Association's Hip and Elbow Dysplasia Schemes for scoring. The new RKC Breed Health Standard stipulates that results of other schemes will be internally recorded, but only BVA scores will be published on the RKC website and count towards the 'Best Practice' category. BVA hip scoring system (score 0-106) The X-ray image is examined for features of 1) hip laxity and 2) degenerative changes. Based on nine radiographic features, each hip is separately assigned a numerical score from 0 to 53 , with a total score of 0 to 106. It is usually reported as a total score, as well as listing both hips separately, e.g. total score of 3 (0/3) or total score of 21 (10/11). The lower the score, the less evidence of Hip Dysplasia (and possibly arthritis) was found on the X-ray images. Read More BVA elbow scoring system (score 0-3) The X-ray image is examined for features of elbow dysplasia and degenerative changes. Each elbow is separately assigned a numerical score from 0 to 3 , and the higher of the two scores is then reported as the result. If one elbow scores 2 and the other 1, the result would be a score of 2. The lower the score, the less evidence of Elbow Dysplasia was found on the X-ray images. Read More How are Hip screening results interpreted? Before looking at the interpretation of hip and elbow screening results in Havanese, it is important to acknowledge that a test based on humans making a judgement by looking at images is inevitably an imperfect system, subject to observer variability. To manage this risk of bias, schemes in different countries have taken steps towards a degree of standardisation, and use multiple observers. The BVA for example has two scrutineers look at each radiograph, whereas the OFA uses three scrutineers selected at random from their pool of specialists. The grading or scoring methods used vary globally, meaning that results may differ depending on the scheme used, and consequently breeding recommendations may also be different in different countries. The BVA hip scoring system, as above, can result in a wide range of numerical scores. Their recommendation is that, within a breed, only dogs with scores in the more favourable half of the results (i.e.not above breed median score or BMS) are considered for breeding. This has served many breeds with a high prevalence of degenerative hip disease well, with improvement of hip scores over time, and the scheme is considered a success. However, there are currently insufficient numbers of tested Havanese in the BVA database to provide breeding recommendations. The same applies to the Australian database, which uses the same system as the BVA. The RKC primarily consulted the OFA database statistics before deciding to recommend BVA Hip and Elbow screening as an optional health test for Havanese in the Breed Health Scheme. The OFA uses a categorisation of hip results into ‘normal’, ‘borderline/indeterminate’ and ‘hip dysplasia’. Their ‘normal’ bracket is equivalent to BVA scores of 0-18, and in the interim, before we have a meaningful volume of data on Havanese in the BVA database, this may be a reasonable guide. It is fairly easy to determine, by whichever grading system is used, which hips are definitely good or definitely bad. Nobody would argue against excluding dogs with signs of arthritis on their screening radiographs from breeding. The challenge is with those where there is no evidence of arthritis, but varying degrees of hip laxity, particularly in a breed with no convincing evidence of a high prevalence of early onset degenerative hip disease. As a Breed Club, the HCGB will need to have a dialog with the RKC Health Team and their specialists on how to implement Hip & Elbow screening without a detriment to our genetic pool. For comparison of Hip grading schemes in different countries, click below. Hip Schemes